Marriage License

In California, obtaining a marriage license is an essential first step for couples who wish to marry. This guide explores the marriage license process, its requirements, the types available, and where to go to apply. Whether you are planning a wedding soon or are simply gathering information for the future, understanding the marriage license process is crucial.

What is a Marriage License?

A marriage license is a legal document that permits two individuals to marry. In California, couples must apply for a marriage license before their wedding ceremony, and it must be issued by a county clerk’s office. The license certifies that the marriage has been approved by the state, allowing the couple to legally marry. This document is necessary for the couple to file their marriage certificate post-ceremony.

How to Apply for a Marriage License in California

Applying for a marriage license in California is straightforward but requires specific steps. Understanding the requirements and the process ensures that couples don’t face unnecessary delays. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

Where to Apply for a Marriage License

Marriage licenses in California are issued at County Clerk’s Offices. You can apply in any county, regardless of where you reside in the state. This flexibility is particularly useful for couples who want to marry in a different county than where they live.

Each county has its own office locations, so it’s important to check the specific county website for more details. For example, the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) website provides a directory of county offices where you can apply. The application process itself is generally consistent across all counties.

Requirements for Obtaining a Marriage License

To get a marriage license, couples must meet certain requirements:

Age Requirements: Both parties must be at least 18 years old. Minors can marry with parental consent and court approval.

Identification: Applicants need to provide a valid photo ID, such as a driver’s license or passport, to prove their identity and age.

No Waiting Period: In California, there is no waiting period once you obtain the license, and it can be used immediately for your wedding ceremony. However, the license must be filed within 90 days.

No Residency Requirement: You do not need to be a California resident to get a marriage license.

Fees: The cost of a marriage license varies by county. Typically, the fee ranges from $100 to $115, but it is best to verify with the county clerk’s office in your area.

Types of Marriage Licenses

California offers two types of marriage licenses:

Public Marriage License: The most common type, which allows the couple to marry anywhere in California and have their marriage recorded publicly.

Confidential Marriage License: This license is for couples who want their marriage to remain private. The couple must live together as domestic partners to apply. The confidential marriage record will not be made available to the public, and only the couple can request a copy of the marriage certificate.

Applying for a Marriage License as a Couple

Both parties must be present when applying for a marriage license. While it’s not mandatory for couples to be residents of California, both individuals must sign the application in person. You do not need to be married at the time of application, as the license itself is what legalizes the marriage.

Marriage License Fees and Payment

The cost of a marriage license varies by county. Generally, expect to pay between $100 and $115. Some counties may accept payment by credit or debit card, while others may only accept cash. It’s always advisable to check the local office’s website for specific payment instructions.

Marriage License Processing Time

Once you’ve submitted the application and paid the fee, the processing time is usually quick. In most counties, the marriage license is issued the same day. However, some offices may have different processing times, so it's recommended to inquire beforehand.

Marriage License and Ceremony: What Happens Next?

After obtaining a marriage license, couples are free to marry. A marriage ceremony can take place immediately, as there’s no waiting period in California.

Officiants for the Ceremony

A licensed officiant must perform the ceremony for it to be legally binding. In California, officiants can be religious leaders, judges, or other individuals authorized by the state to officiate marriages. Additionally, friends or family members can become officiants by registering with the county clerk’s office.

Witnesses

The ceremony must be witnessed by at least one person, but no more than two. The witness must sign the marriage license, which is necessary for it to be legally valid. After the ceremony, the officiant will file the signed marriage license with the county clerk’s office.

Filing the Marriage License

Once the marriage ceremony is complete, the marriage license needs to be filed with the county clerk’s office where it was originally issued. This step is essential to receive the official marriage certificate, which serves as proof of your legal marriage.

How to Obtain Your Marriage Certificate

After your marriage license is filed, you can request a certified copy of your marriage certificate. This certificate is the official record of your marriage and can be used for legal purposes such as changing your name, applying for benefits, or proving marital status.

For more information on how to apply for your marriage license, you can visit the official page on California's Department of Public Health website.

Common Questions About Marriage Licenses

Can I get married immediately after getting a marriage license?

Yes, there is no waiting period in California, so you can marry immediately after receiving your marriage license.

How long is the marriage license valid?

A marriage license is valid for 90 days after it is issued. You must marry before the expiration date.

Do both parties need to be present to apply for a marriage license?

Yes, both parties must be present to apply for a marriage license. The application must be signed by both individuals in person.

Can I apply for a marriage license online?

Currently, marriage license applications must be completed in person at a county clerk’s office. However, some counties may offer online forms for pre-application, making the process quicker once you visit the office.

Important Links

California Marriage License Information
Marriage Officiant FAQs
Vital Records Contact Information

Marriage License Departments and Offices

Here is a list of relevant departments for obtaining marriage licenses:

California Department of Public Health
Address: 1616 Capitol Ave, Sacramento, CA 95814
Phone: (916) 445-2684

County Clerk’s Offices
(For marriage license applications, contact your local County Clerk)

For detailed addresses and phone numbers of specific counties, please visit the California Department of Public Health's official website.